This lists songs that hit number one on the charts in the US during 1983. If a song spent nonconsecutive weeks at number one, the number of weeks for each occurrence at the top is shown in parenthesis.
| Date | Artist - Title | Weeks at #1 |
| December 12 1982 – January 8 1983 | Hall and Oates - Maneater | 4 |
| January 9 – 29 1983 | Men at Work - Down Under | 4 (3) |
| January 30 – February 5 1983 | Toto - Africa | 1 |
| February 6 – 12 1983 | Men at Work - Down Under | 4 (1) |
| February 13 – 26 1983 | Patti Austin and James Ingram - Baby, Come to Me | 2 |
| February 27 – April 16 1983 | Michael Jackson - Billie Jean | 7 |
| April 17 – 23 1983 | Dexys Midnight Runners - Come on Eileen | 1 |
| April 24 – May 14 1983 | Michael Jackson - Beat It | 3 |
| May 15 – 21 1983 | David Bowie - Let's Dance | 1 |
| May 22 – July 2 1983 | Irene Cara - Flashdance... What a Feeling | 6 |
| July 3 – August 27 1983 | Police - Every Breath You Take | 8 |
| August 28 – September 3 1983 | Eurythmics - Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) | 1 |
| September 4 – 17 1983 | Michael Sembello - Maniac | 2 |
| September 18 – 24 1983 | Billy Joel - Tell Her About It | 1 |
| September 25 – October 22 1983 | Bonnie Tyler - Total Eclipse of the Heart | 4 |
| October 23 – November 5 1983 | Kenny Roger and Dolly Parton - Islands in the Stream | 2 |
| November 6 – December 3 1983 | Lionel Richie - All Night Long (All Night) | 4 |
| December 4 1983 – January 14 1984 | Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson - Say, Say, Say | 6 |
17 different songs hit number one in the US during 1983.
Top 5 Songs of 1983

1: Police - Every Breath You Take
2: Michael Jackson - Billie Jean
3: Irene Cara - Flashdance...What A Feeling
4: Men At Work - Down Under
5: Michael Jackson - Beat It
2: Michael Jackson - Billie Jean
3: Irene Cara - Flashdance...What A Feeling
4: Men At Work - Down Under
5: Michael Jackson - Beat It